Accommodations are changes in materials or procedures that provide access to instruction and assessments for students with disabilities. They are designed to enable students with disabilities to learn without the impediment of their disabilities, and to show their knowledge and skills rather than the effects of their disabilities.
EXAMPLES
taped books
math charts
additional time
oral test
oral reports
preferred seating
study carrel
amplified system
Braille writer
adapted keyboard
specialized software
DEFINITIONS
MODIFICATIONS
Modifications refer to changes made to curriculum expectations in order to meet the needs of the student. Modifications are made when the expectations are beyond the students level of ability. Modifications may be minimal or very complex depending on the student performance. Modifications must be clearly acknowledged in the IEP.
EXAMPLES
Shortened Assignments
require fewer correct responses for similar grade
reduce the length of the assignment
Enrichment
provide hands-on learning experiences
use independent study experiences
underline/outline major points
provide student aids (hints, cue cards, guides, calculators)
