DEFINITIONS ACCOMMODATIONS
Accommodations are changes in materials or procedures that provide access to instruction and assessments for students with disabilities. They are designed to enable students with disabilities to learn without the impediment of their disabilities, and to show their knowledge and skills rather than the effects of their disabilities.
EXAMPLES
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taped books
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math charts
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additional time
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oral test
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oral reports
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preferred seating
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study carrel
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amplified system
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Braille writer
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adapted keyboard
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specialized software
DEFINITIONS
MODIFICATIONS
Modifications refer to changes made to curriculum expectations in order to meet the needs of the student. Modifications are made when the expectations are beyond the students level of ability. Modifications may be minimal or very complex depending on the student performance. Modifications must be clearly acknowledged in the IEP.
EXAMPLES
Shortened Assignments
Enrichment
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provide hands-on learning experiences
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use independent study experiences
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underline/outline major points
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provide student aids (hints, cue cards, guides, calculators)
Test Modifications
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reduce the number of exams
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open book exams
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allow more time to complete
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reduce the length of the exam
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use more objective questions
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reduce reading level of exam
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give take-home test
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substitute an assignment for a test